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- $Unique_ID{BRK01239}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Are Rabies Shots Necessary?}
- $Subject{rabies animals bite infections dog bit viral infection infected
- central nervous system treatment immunoglobulin bites immunizations virus
- viruses accident accidents immunization vaccine vaccines treatments rabid
- animal bitten immunoglobulins}
- $Volume{A-1,O-1,R-1}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Are Rabies Shots Necessary?
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- QUESTION: I was playing around with my neighbor's dog when it got very
- excited, started growling and then bit me on the hand. They weren't deep
- cuts, and my neighbor assures me that the dog has all its shots, but my wife
- thinks I should visit the doctor for rabies shots. I don't want to have a
- long series of painful injections if it's not necessary, so I need a quick
- reply from you. What is your advice?
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-
- ANSWER: Rabies is not a disease to fool with, for without proper treatment
- when indicated, it is still almost always fatal. Rabies is a viral infection
- of the central nervous system, and its treatment depends upon the fact that it
- has a long incubation period, usually from 20 to 90 days, (although it can
- develop in a period as short as 4 days or take more than five years to
- develop). The treatment no longer is quite as painful or as difficult as you
- may have heard. The initial treatment requires two injections, one of human
- immunoglobulin, the other of rabies vaccine. Four more rabies injections will
- be given over the next 28 days, permitting the patient to acquire a resistance
- before the disease itself has had a chance to develop. The circumstances of
- the bite determine whether or not this series of injections is required. If
- the animal is known, as in your case, and when the dog has had all of its
- immunizations, it is possible to merely observe its behavior for 10 days, to
- see if signs of rabies develop. You should report the incident to your local
- Health Department, who will know if rabies is present in your area, and who
- can advise you of your best plan of action. They will probably want to
- examine the animal for signs of the rabies virus. You're lucky it was a
- domestic animal with a clean history. When the bite is the result of a wild
- animal's actions, a raccoon for example, there is a much greater chance that
- rabies is present and treatment should begin at once. Rabies is not a pretty
- thing to watch as the first symptoms of fever, nausea, headache, lethargy and
- a tingling sensation at the site of the bite, rapidly progress over a ten day
- period to hyperactivity, disorientation, hallucination, difficulty in
- swallowing, followed by seizures, paralysis and death. Once symptoms start
- there is no cure, so get hopping with your investigations of this animal.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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